(Almost) Everything You Wanted to Know About Dog Health & Happiness, But Were Afraid to Ask

At Poppy’s Picnic, we’ve been asked hundreds of questions by curious pawrents about keeping their dogs happy, healthy, and thriving. So we’ve gathered 100 of the most frequently asked questions about dog wellbeing, from grooming and behaviour to exercise, travel, and senior care. This is your ultimate guide to understanding your dog’s health and happiness, with answers you can trust, all rooted in our love for dogs and their lifelong wellbeing.

🏡 Lifestyle & Environment

1. Is my home environment suitable for a dog?

Think of your home as your dog’s castle - safe, calm, and full of snuggly spots. Whether it’s a flat or a farmhouse, what matters most is safety and enrichment. Ask yourself: is there enough space for play and rest? Are harmful items like cleaning products out of reach? Do your floors allow for easy clean-up (hello muddy paw prints)? Most homes can become dog-friendly with a few small tweaks.

2. Do I have enough space for a dog to live comfortably?

Dogs don’t need a mansion, but they do need a place to stretch, relax, and explore. Small breeds are often happy with a compact space, while larger breeds benefit from room to roam. The golden rule? It’s less about square footage and more about how you use it – daily walks, mental stimulation, and playtime help bridge the gap if space is limited indoors.

3. Is my neighbourhood dog-friendly?

A dog-friendly neighbourhood has a few key traits: access to green spaces, footpaths for sniffy strolls, low traffic areas for safe walking, and a welcoming local vibe (bonus points for dog-friendly cafés and pubs!). It’s also worth checking whether other dogs are often out and about – regular, calm exposure helps with socialisation.

4. Are there parks or open spaces nearby for walks?

Local parks and trails are invaluable for keeping your dog’s tail wagging. If you’ve got access to a secure dog park or open fields, that’s ideal. Dogs love variety – sniffing new scents and exploring different paths is great for both their body and brain. Apps like Dog Furiendly or local Facebook groups can help you discover nearby gems.

5. How much time can I dedicate daily to my dog?

Dogs thrive on attention. Ideally, you’ll have a couple of hours a day for walks, play, training, cuddles, and general companionship. Dogs are social creatures and being left alone for long stretches every day can impact their wellbeing. If you’re busy during the day, consider a dog walker or a trusted neighbour to help out. Remember: every moment you spend with your dog is contributing to your mental health too, so it's a win win for both of you.

6. Do I have a secure garden?

A fenced-in garden gives your dog the freedom to potter about safely. Check your fencing for gaps or escape routes – dogs are often more inventive about escape than we expect. Even if you don’t have outdoor space, regular walks and indoor enrichment (like treat puzzles or tug toys) can keep them just as happy.

7. Are there any local regulations or restrictions on dog ownership?

In the UK, certain breeds are restricted under the Dangerous Dogs Act, and councils may have bylaws about dogs on leads, fouling, and where they can roam. It’s worth checking with your local authority and making sure you’re up to date with microchipping and collar ID requirements too – they’re part of being a responsible pet parent.

8. How will a dog fit into my current lifestyle and routine?

Be honest about your day-to-day. Do you work long hours? Travel frequently? Have a busy household? Dogs need consistency, so it’s essential to plan for regular walks, play, and downtime. That said, many owners find that building their routine around their dog actually leads to a healthier, more balanced lifestyle and improved mental health.

9. Am I prepared for the long-term commitment of dog ownership?

Dogs are a 10-15 year commitment (and often longer). It’s a beautiful, sometimes messy journey full of muddy paws, loyal eyes, and joyful chaos. But it’s not a short-term project – it’s a lifestyle. If you’re ready to make that commitment, the rewards are endless.

10. Do I have a support system to help care for the dog when needed?

Everyone needs a backup plan. Whether it’s a family member, friend, pet sitter, or dog walker, having people you trust who can step in when life gets hectic (or when holidays call) is vital. Knowing your dog is in safe hands brings peace of mind and helps maintain their routine.

🧠 Mental & Emotional Wellbeing

11. How can I ensure my dog stays mentally stimulated?

Mental exercise is just as important as a good walk. Keep your dog’s brain ticking with puzzle toys, scent games (like hiding treats around the house), and training sessions. Rotate toys regularly, teach new tricks, and let them use their nose — sniffing is a powerful brain workout for dogs. Boredom can lead to destructive behaviour, so variety and engagement are key.

12. What are signs of anxiety or depression in dogs?

Dogs show stress differently than humans. Look for changes in behaviour: excessive barking, pacing, licking, hiding, loss of interest in play, or being unusually clingy or withdrawn. If your usually waggy pup seems down, it could be emotional. It’s worth ruling out physical issues with a vet, then thinking about what might be affecting their mental wellbeing - changes in routine, lack of stimulation, or loneliness are common triggers.

13. How do I help my dog cope with separation anxiety?

Start with short absences and build up gradually. Keep departures low-key, use calming music or white noise, and offer special toys they only get when you’re out. Crate training (done kindly) can help some dogs feel safe. For more serious cases, working with a behaviourist is often the best way forward. Routine and predictability also go a long way in easing anxiety.

14. What activities can strengthen the bond between me and my dog?

Quality time is everything. Training sessions, gentle grooming, relaxing together, exploring new walks, or just playing fetch all build trust. Try something new like scentwork or agility - it’s not about perfection but teamwork. The more you invest in shared experiences, the stronger your connection becomes.

15. How does regular playtime benefit my dog’s mental health?

Play isn’t just fun - it’s therapy. It releases feel-good hormones (like dopamine and oxytocin), relieves stress, improves social skills, and helps reduce unwanted behaviours. Play can be structured (like tug or training games) or silly and spontaneous. What matters is that it’s joyful for both of you.

16. Are there specific toys that promote mental engagement?

Yes! Look for treat-dispensing puzzles, snuffle mats, lick mats, and interactive toys that encourage problem-solving. Even simple DIY games like hiding a favourite toy under a blanket can challenge your dog’s brain. Rotate toys weekly to keep things exciting — novelty is great for curiosity.

17. How can I create a calming environment for my dog?

Start with a quiet, comfy spot they can retreat to - think soft bed, familiar smells, and low foot traffic. Use diffusers with calming pheromones, keep noise levels gentle, and avoid startling them with sudden movements or loud bangs. A relaxed home helps create a relaxed dog.

18. What role does routine play in a dog’s emotional wellbeing?

Dogs thrive on predictability. Knowing when they’ll be fed, walked, or left alone helps them feel secure. It’s not about a rigid timetable, but consistent cues (like putting on walking shoes before a walk) reduce stress and build confidence. Sudden changes can unsettle even the most chilled-out pup.

19. How do changes in the household affect my dog emotionally?

Dogs are sensitive to shifts in energy, routine, and people. A new baby, house move, different work schedule, or a visiting relative can throw them off. You might notice clinginess, changes in appetite, or toileting accidents. Give them time, stick to comforting routines, and offer extra reassurance during transitions.

20. What are the benefits of socialisation for my dog’s mental health?

Socialisation helps dogs build confidence, understand the world, and develop good manners. It’s not just about meeting other dogs – it includes new sights, sounds, surfaces, people, and environments. Well-socialised dogs are typically calmer, more adaptable, and less reactive in unfamiliar situations. Start gently and reward positive interactions.

🏃♂️ Physical Activity & Exercise

21. How much daily exercise does my dog need?

It depends on their age, breed, and health. A sprightly Labrador might need over an hour of high-energy walking and play, while a sleepy bulldog may be content with a few short strolls. Puppies need short bursts (with plenty of naps), and senior dogs benefit from gentle, regular movement. The rule of thumb? A happy dog is a well-exercised dog — but always adjust to your dog’s individual needs. Remember: Some breeds need LOADS of exercise and mental stimulation so do your research well before deciding on which is right for you. 

22. What types of activities are suitable for my dog’s breed?

Some dogs were born to zoom (think collies, spaniels, and vizslas), while others prefer to potter. Working breeds love a job to do — try fetch, agility, or scentwork. Sighthounds may enjoy a sprint across open fields, and smaller breeds often relish brain games as much as physical ones. Tailor activities to your dog’s natural instincts, and you’ll both enjoy it more.

23. How can I tell if my dog is getting enough exercise?

Signs your dog is well-exercised: relaxed at home, sleeps soundly, and doesn’t chew your shoes out of boredom. If they’re hyperactive, restless, barking excessively, or finding creative ways to entertain themselves (hello, shredded sofa!), it may be time to step things up. That said, more isn’t always better - too much exercise can be just as problematic.

24. What are the risks of over-exercising my dog?

Too much of a good thing can lead to joint strain, sore muscles, or even heat exhaustion. Puppies are especially vulnerable as their growing joints need protection. Watch for signs like limping, reluctance to move, or heavy panting. It’s okay to take rest days. Like us, dogs need time to recover and recharge.

25. How do weather conditions affect my dog’s exercise routine?

Hot weather can be dangerous. On hot days always walk early or late, bring water, and avoid tarmac that’s too hot for paws. Cold, icy conditions may require coats or paw protection, especially for short-haired or older dogs. On wet days, indoor games can help get the wiggles out without battling the rain.

26. Are there indoor exercise options for really bad weather days?

Absolutely. Play fetch in a hallway, set up an indoor obstacle course, or hide treats for a scent hunt. Puzzle toys, tug-of-war, and short training sessions all help burn energy. Even a few minutes of mental stimulation can be as tiring (and satisfying) as a walk.

27. How can I make walks more engaging for my dog?

Let them sniff! Walks aren’t just cardio, they’re an adventure for the nose. Try new routes, change the pace, allow time for sniff breaks, and bring along a toy or treat pouch for some impromptu training. Think quality, not just quantity.

28. What are the signs of physical fatigue in dogs?

A tired dog might lie down mid-walk, lag behind, seem stiff, or pant excessively. Some dogs will push themselves, so it’s up to us to notice the signs. Always give them the chance to rest, especially after lots of activity or if they’re getting older.

29. How does regular exercise impact my dog’s behaviour?

Exercise helps prevent boredom-based behaviours like barking, chewing, and hyperactivity. A physically and mentally satisfied dog is calmer, easier to train, and generally more content. Regular outings also strengthen your bond and become a source of adventure and fun.

30. What precautions should I take during outdoor activities?

Always carry water, especially on warm days. Keep your dog on a lead near roads or livestock, and check the area for hazards (broken glass, strong currents, toxic plants). In summer, be wary of grass seeds and ticks. If you’re hiking, consider a dog-friendly first aid kit too.

🧼 Grooming & Hygiene

31. How often should I bathe my dog?

Not as often as you might think. Most dogs only need a bath every few months, or just when they’ve rolled in something unpleasant (fox poo fans, we see you). Over-bathing can strip natural oils and dry out their skin. If your dog has a skin condition or gets mucky often, consult your vet for a tailored routine. A good brush and a wipe-down can work wonders between baths.

32. What grooming tools are essential for my dog’s coat type?

It depends on your dog’s coat. Short-haired dogs may only need a rubber grooming mitt or soft bristle brush. Long or double-coated breeds might need slicker brushes, undercoat rakes, and detangling sprays. Curly coats (like poodles or doodles) benefit from regular combing and professional trims. A good nail clipper, dog-friendly shampoo, and ear-cleaning solution are handy for all breeds.

33. How do I properly clean my dog’s ears?

Use a gentle, dog-specific ear cleaner and cotton wool (never cotton buds, which can damage the ear canal). Gently wipe away debris from the outer ear, and don’t go poking deep inside. If you notice redness, discharge, a foul smell, or head shaking, it’s time for a vet check — these are signs of an infection.

34. What is the best way to brush my dog’s teeth?

Ideally, with our CANINE CLEANERS. Or you can use a canine toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste (never use human toothpaste as it contains ingredients like xylitol that are toxic to dogs). Start slowly by letting your dog sniff and taste the toothpaste, then gently lift their lips and brush a few teeth at a time. Aim for 2–3 times a week if you can. Dental chews and toys can help too, but brushing is best for preventing plaque and gum disease.

35. How can I safely trim my dog’s nails?

Use proper dog nail clippers and take off small amounts at a time, especially if your dog has dark nails, where the quick (the sensitive part inside the nail) is harder to see. If you’re unsure or nervous, a vet nurse or groomer can do it for you. Long nails can cause discomfort or affect your dog’s gait, so keeping them trimmed is an important part of overall wellbeing.

36. What are signs of skin issues or allergies?

Common signs include itching, redness, flaky or greasy skin, hot spots, and excessive licking or chewing (especially paws). You might also notice hair loss or a yeasty smell. These can be triggered by environmental allergens, parasites, or even over-washing. If you notice any of these symptoms, a trip to the vet is the best next step.

37. How do I manage shedding effectively?

Regular brushing is your best friend as it removes loose hair and helps distribute natural oils for a healthy coat. Use the right brush for your dog’s coat type and try to brush them outside if possible (to save your sofa!). A damp cloth wipe-down can also help lift stray hairs. During heavy shedding seasons (like spring and autumn), you may need to brush more frequently.

38. Are there specific grooming needs for different seasons?

Yes – dogs shed more fur in spring and autumn, so expect extra brushing during those times. In winter, longer coats can help insulate, but be mindful of snow or ice clumping in paw fur. In summer, regular grooming helps keep the coat breathable and can prevent overheating. Always check for ticks in warmer months and wipe muddy paws after wet walks year-round.

39. How can I make grooming a positive experience for my dog?

Start young and go slow. Use treats, praise, and short sessions to build trust. Keep grooming tools visible, let your dog sniff them, and reward calm behaviour. Make it a bonding moment rather than a chore. If your dog is anxious about grooming, consider desensitisation training or speak to a professional for help.

40. When should I seek professional grooming services?

If your dog has a high-maintenance coat (like poodles, doodles, or spaniels), professional grooming is essential every 6–8 weeks. Groomers can also handle tricky tasks like anal gland expression, ear plucking, or severe matting. Even short-haired breeds benefit from the occasional spruce-up. If grooming becomes stressful at home, a pro can make life easier for both of you.

🏥 Health & Veterinary Care

41. What vaccinations are offered by vets for my dog?

In the UK, core vaccines offered protect against distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis, hepatitis, and parainfluenza. Puppies start their jabs around 8 weeks, with boosters following a few weeks later, then usually annually or as advised by your vet. Optional vaccines (like kennel cough or rabies for travel) may also be recommended depending on lifestyle and location. 

42. How often should my dog have a veterinary check-up?

At least once a year for a general health check, or more often for seniors or dogs with chronic conditions. Annual check-ups help catch problems early, keep vaccinations up to date, and give you a chance to discuss any concerns (from itchy ears to changing behaviour). Prevention is always better than cure.

43. What are common signs of illness in dogs?

Look out for: lethargy, changes in appetite or thirst, vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing, limping, sudden behaviour shifts, or unexplained weight loss. Dogs are experts at hiding discomfort, so subtle signs (like sleeping more or avoiding stairs) can still be red flags. Trust your gut: if something seems off, it’s always worth a call to the vet. You know your dog best.

44. How do I choose the right veterinarian?

Ask other pet owners for recommendations and visit clinics to get a feel for the team. A good vet is approachable, explains things clearly, and treats your dog with kindness and patience. Consider practicalities too, like opening hours, emergency services, and whether they’re used to dealing with your dog’s breed or age group.

45. What is the importance of parasite prevention?

Fleas, ticks, worms, and mites don’t just cause discomfort, they can lead to serious health issues if left unchecked.  Keep an eye on your dog for these, especially if your dog loves wild areas, swimming, or is around other animals and speak to your vet if you have concerns. 

46. How do I recognise and manage chronic conditions?

Conditions like arthritis, diabetes, allergies, or heart disease often develop gradually. Watch for stiffness, increased thirst, coughing, or skin issues. Your vet may recommend long-term medication, lifestyle changes, or supplements. Managing chronic conditions is all about regular monitoring and adjusting care as your dog’s needs change.

47. What should I include in a canine first aid kit?

Essentials include: gauze, bandages, antiseptic wipes, tick remover, scissors, digital thermometer, saline solution, tweezers, and a muzzle (even the calmest dog can bite when in pain). Include any prescribed meds and a copy of your dog’s medical records. Keep your vet’s number (and an emergency out-of-hours contact) handy too.

48. How do I handle emergencies or accidents?

Stay calm, keep your dog still and safe, and call your vet immediately. For bleeding, apply pressure with a clean cloth. If your dog is unconscious or struggling to breathe, seek emergency care straight away. Never attempt home treatment for broken bones or poisoning and always consult professionals.

49. What are the benefits of pet insurance?

It gives you peace of mind that you can cover unexpected vet bills without worrying about finances. Some policies include routine care (like check-ups or dental work), while others focus on accidents and illness. Start insurance when your dog is young and healthy to avoid 'pre-existing condition' exclusions, it could save you thousands down the line.

50. How can I prepare my dog for veterinary visits?

Make the vet a positive place: take happy, treat-filled trips where nothing ‘scary’ happens. Use praise, bring a favourite toy, and keep yourself calm - dogs pick up on your energy. Crate or car training helps reduce travel stress, and desensitisation to handling (like touching paws and ears) makes exams easier for everyone.

🎓 Training & Behaviour

51. What are the basics of obedience training?

Start with the essentials: sit, stay, come, down, and walking nicely on a lead. Use positive reinforcement, which means rewarding good behaviour with treats, praise, or toys. Keep sessions short, fun, and consistent. Dogs learn best when they feel safe and motivated. Avoid punishment; it only causes confusion and stress.

52. How do I address behavioural issues like barking or chewing?

First, work out the cause, is it boredom, anxiety, or lack of stimulation? Barking and chewing are often symptoms, not problems in themselves. Provide more mental and physical exercise, redirect unwanted behaviour to appropriate outlets (like chew toys), and reward calm behaviour. If issues persist, consider a certified behaviourist.

53. What is positive reinforcement, and how does it work?

It’s the practice of rewarding behaviours you want to see more of. When your dog sits politely, you say “yes!” and give a treat. Over time, your dog learns that sitting earns rewards, so they do it more often. It’s science-backed, kind, and builds trust. Dogs love to please, you just have to show them what works.

54. How can I socialise my dog with other animals and people?

Start young, go slow, and keep it positive. Introduce your dog to calm, friendly dogs, people of all ages, and different environments (parks, pubs, shops). Watch their body language and reward confident behaviour. Avoid overwhelming experiences as socialisation is about building positive associations, not forcing interactions.

55. What are the signs of aggression, and how do I manage them?

Growling, snapping, stiff posture, or showing teeth are all signs your dog is uncomfortable. Don’t punish - aggression is often rooted in fear. Give your dog space and consult a qualified behaviourist. Early intervention and understanding the cause are key to managing and reducing aggression safely.

56. How do I crate train my dog effectively?

Make the crate a cosy, positive place with blankets, treats, and toys. Feed meals inside, leave the door open at first, and never use the crate as punishment. Build up crate time gradually, starting with a few minutes and extending slowly. It should feel like a safe den, not a jail cell.

57. What are the benefits of professional training classes?

They provide structure, socialisation, and expert support, especially useful for first-time owners. Classes also strengthen your bond and help with real-world distractions. Look for trainers who use force-free, positive methods. The best classes are fun, inclusive, and adapted to different dog personalities.

58. How do I establish boundaries and rules at home?

Consistency is key. Decide early on what’s allowed (sofa? bed?) and stick to it. Use gentle redirection, reward calm behaviour, and make it clear what’s expected. For example, ask for a “sit” before meals or walks. Dogs thrive when they understand the rules because it makes them feel secure.

59. What is the role of consistency in training?

Dogs learn through repetition and predictability. If you sometimes reward jumping up and sometimes scold it, they get confused. Clear, consistent responses help your dog know what earns rewards and what doesn’t. Everyone in the household should be on the same page as consistency builds confidence and quicker learning.

60. How can I prevent and correct separation anxiety behaviours?

Start by leaving your dog for short periods and gradually build up. Keep departures and returns calm, use enrichment (like a frozen lick mat) to keep them occupied, and create a safe, comforting environment. Don’t scold accidents or destruction, they’re symptoms of distress. For serious cases, a behaviourist can create a tailored plan.

🐶 Puppy Care

61. What are the stages of puppy development?

Puppies go through key phases:

• Neonatal (0–2 weeks): Eyes and ears closed, totally dependent on mum.

• Transitional (2–4 weeks): Eyes open, starting to wobble and explore.

• Socialisation (4–12 weeks): Critical learning window and an ideal time to introduce sights, sounds, people, and other animals.

• Juvenile (3–6 months): Teething, growing fast, and testing boundaries.

• Adolescence (6–18 months): Like teenagers: energetic, curious, and sometimes challenging!

Understanding these phases helps tailor training and care at each stage.

62. How do I house-train my puppy?

Take them out frequently: after waking, eating, playing, and every 30–60 minutes to start. Praise and treat them when they go outside, and supervise indoors to prevent accidents. Crate training can help manage routines, and consistency is crucial. Accidents happen. Don’t punish, just redirect. Patience and positivity are your best tools.

63. What socialisation experiences are important for puppies?

Let your pup meet a variety of people (different ages, appearances), friendly dogs, and new places (like parks, high streets, cafés). Also introduce them to things like umbrellas, hoovers, traffic, bicycles, and vet visits. Always pair these experiences with treats and praise to build positive associations, the goal is confident curiosity, not overwhelm.

64. How do I handle teething and chewing behaviours?

Teething starts around 12 weeks and can last until 6 months. Provide safe chew toys (frozen carrots or puppy teething rings work wonders), and redirect any furniture-chewing. Puppy-proof your space and supervise them when loose. If they mouth hands, stay calm and swap in a toy. Biting often means they’re overexcited or overtired.

65. What are common health concerns in puppies?

Worms, fleas, and tummy upsets are common early issues. Keep vaccinations and deworming up to date, and contact your vet if you notice diarrhoea, vomiting, lethargy, or persistent itching. Puppies are curious and quick to explore the world with their mouths, be vigilant for signs they’ve eaten something they shouldn’t!

66. How often should my puppy visit the vet?

Typically at 8, 10, and 12 weeks for vaccinations, then for boosters and neutering (if chosen) around 6–12 months. Regular check-ups help monitor growth and catch any issues early. It’s also a chance to ask questions and no concern is too small in the first year.

67. What training should begin during puppyhood?

Focus on life skills: name recognition, recall, sit, settle, loose-lead walking, and polite greetings. But also work on calm exposure to grooming, vet handling, and new experiences. Training in short, fun bursts works best. Puppy classes with positive methods are a great way to start building confidence and focus.

68. How do I introduce my puppy to other pets?

Take it slowly. Use barriers (like baby gates), supervise all interactions, and reward calm behaviour. Let existing pets sniff the puppy’s scent before face-to-face meetings. Don’t force anything - allow curiosity to grow at their own pace. Give older pets space to escape and maintain their routines too.

69. What is the importance of early exposure to various environments?

Puppies who experience new environments early tend to be more adaptable and confident adults. Think buses, cafes, parks, building sites - all with plenty of treats and gentle encouragement. The goal isn’t to ‘flood’ them with stimulation, but to calmly introduce the world while they’re most open to learning.

70. How can I ensure my puppy grows into a well-adjusted adult dog?

Give them a balanced routine with sleep, play, gentle training, and positive social experiences. Be consistent with rules, keep things low-pressure, and meet their mental and physical needs. Building trust and security now lays the foundation for a happy, confident, and well-behaved dog later.

🧓 Senior Dog Care

71. What are the signs of aging in dogs?

Older dogs may move more slowly, sleep more, or show stiffness after rest. You might notice cloudy eyes, greying fur, hearing loss, or weight changes. Behavioural shifts like confusion, barking at night, or changes in toileting can also be signs. Ageing is natural, but regular check-ups help spot what’s normal versus what needs a vet’s attention.

72. How do I adjust my dog’s routine as they age?

Senior dogs thrive on gentle consistency. They may need shorter but more frequent walks, extra rest, and more comfort in their bedding and daily care. Make things easier by reducing stairs, using raised food bowls, and sticking to predictable routines. It’s about keeping them active and content, just at their own pace.

73. What are common health conditions in senior dogs?

Arthritis, dental disease, heart problems, kidney issues, and cognitive decline are all more likely in older dogs. Regular vet visits help catch these early. Keep an eye on appetite, thirst, mobility, and mental sharpness. Subtle changes can be meaningful so don’t hesitate to flag anything unusual with your vet.

74. How often should a senior dog see the vet?

Twice a year is often recommended for older dogs, even if they seem well. These check-ups allow for early detection of age-related conditions and adjustments to their care plan. Bloodwork and joint assessments can provide a clearer picture of their internal health.

75. What can I do to keep my older dog comfortable at home?

Provide a soft, supportive bed in a warm, quiet spot. Use ramps or steps to access sofas, cars, or beds if needed. Non-slip rugs help prevent falls on hard floors. Keep everything they need including food, water, and loo breaks, close and easy to access. Little adjustments can make a big difference.

76. How do I tell if my senior dog is in pain?

Dogs rarely cry out, instead, look for limping, stiffness, changes in behaviour (withdrawal, irritability), pacing, panting at rest, or difficulty lying down and getting up. Slower walks or avoiding stairs may also be clues. If in doubt, speak to your vet. Pain relief and management can dramatically improve quality of life.

77. What kinds of exercise are appropriate for older dogs?

Gentle, low-impact activities like slow walks, swimming, and light play are ideal. Keep sessions short and consistent. Let your dog set the pace - some seniors still love a stroll, while others prefer pottering in the garden. Enrichment (like scentwork or puzzle toys) keeps their mind engaged without overdoing it physically.

78. How can I support my dog’s cognitive health as they age?

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical comfort. Use food puzzles, new walking routes, and regular playtime. Keep interactions predictable and kind, especially if they seem confused or anxious. There are also supplements and vet-prescribed diets aimed at supporting brain function in older dogs.

79. What modifications can I make at home for an ageing dog?

Think: mobility and comfort. Ramps for stairs, memory foam beds, anti-slip mats, and night lights (for dogs with vision loss) all help. Keep furniture layouts consistent to avoid confusion, and reduce jumping or slippery surfaces. It’s about making everyday life easier and safer.

80. When is it time to consider palliative or end-of-life care?

When a dog’s quality of life is declining, if pain can’t be managed, or they no longer enjoy food, walks, or your company it might be time to talk about palliative support. Your vet can help you assess this with compassion and clarity. It’s one of the hardest decisions, but also one of the kindest. You know your dog best and they trust you completely to make the right decision for them, not just for you, when the time comes.

✈️ Travel & Transport

81. What should I pack when travelling with my dog?

Think of it like packing for a toddler: essentials, comfort, and a bit of entertainment. Bring a lead, harness, collar with ID tag, poo bags, water bowl, food, treats, bedding, favourite toys, and a towel (for muddy adventures). Don’t forget vaccination records if you’re going far, and any medication they need. A first aid kit is a wise addition, just in case.

82. How do I make car journeys safe and stress-free for my dog?

Use a crash-tested crate, car harness, or dog guard because the law requires dogs to be restrained in vehicles. Let them stretch and toilet before the journey, and bring water for longer trips. Keep the car cool and well-ventilated, and never leave your dog alone in a parked car, especially in warm weather. For anxious travellers, calming sprays or gentle music can help.

83. Are there rules for taking dogs on public transport in the UK?

Yes, but they’re usually pet-friendly. Dogs are welcome on most trains, buses, and the Tube, as long as they’re well-behaved and on a lead. Be mindful of busy times, and make sure your dog is comfortable with crowds and noises. Some services (like coaches or trams) may have restrictions so always check ahead.

84. How do I prepare my dog for a holiday abroad?

Start with the vet: they’ll check if your dog is fit to travel, update vaccinations, and arrange a rabies jab and Animal Health Certificate (needed for EU travel). Research pet-friendly transport, accommodation, and local pet laws. Practice crate time or car rides if needed. Also, look into parasite prevention tailored to your destination.

85. Can I take my dog on a plane, and how does it work?

Only certain airlines allow dogs, and usually only assistance dogs in the cabin. Others may transport pets in the hold as cargo. You’ll need an IATA-approved crate, health documents, and to meet all the airline’s rules. Flying can be stressful for dogs, so it’s not usually recommended unless necessary (like moving abroad).

86. What are the best travel carriers or crates for dogs?

Look for sturdy, well-ventilated crates or soft-sided carriers for smaller dogs. They should be just big enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Travel crates with secure locking mechanisms and tie-down points are best for cars. For planes, check airline-specific sizing and crate standards.

87. How do I find dog-friendly accommodation when travelling?

Use filters on booking sites (like Airbnb, Booking.com, or PetsPyjamas) to find pet-friendly places. Read reviews and check policies as some places welcome dogs with open arms, others set weight limits or charge extra. It’s worth emailing ahead to confirm, and asking about secure gardens, nearby walks, or local dog-friendly pubs.

88. What are the signs of motion sickness in dogs?

Excessive drooling, lip licking, whining, yawning, or vomiting are all signs. Puppies are more prone to it, but many grow out of it. Try shorter journeys, feeding well in advance (or not at all before travel), and using a well-ventilated crate. In persistent cases, your vet may recommend anti-nausea medication.

89. How do I help my dog feel comfortable in new environments?

Bring familiar items like their bed, blanket, or favourite toy. Stick to routines where possible, the same meal times, walkies, and bedtime. Let them explore at their own pace, reward calm behaviour, and give them a quiet place to relax. Some dogs settle quickly, while others need a bit of time and patience.

90. What are the best ways to exercise my dog while travelling?

Research local dog-friendly parks, beaches, or walking routes in advance. Bring long leads or recall lines if you’re unsure about safe off-lead areas. Even hotel hallways or quiet roads can make for a quick stretch. Pack compact toys for play and puzzles for mental stimulation when outdoor time is limited.

🐕 Rescue & Adoption

91. What should I consider before adopting a rescue dog?

Think carefully about your time, lifestyle, and home setup. Rescue dogs often need patience and extra support: some may have baggage, others just need routine and love. Ask yourself if you can commit to training, socialisation, and helping them adjust, especially in the first few months when things can feel overwhelming (for both of you!).

92. How do I help a rescue dog settle into their new home?

Take things slowly. Give them a quiet, safe space with familiar items like blankets or toys. Stick to a routine, use soft voices, and let them come to you when they’re ready. The 'decompression' period can take days to weeks, so be gentle, consistent, and celebrate small wins. Let them adjust at their own pace.

93. What behavioural challenges might a rescue dog have?

They might be shy, reactive, not housetrained, or unsure around people or other pets. Some have never lived in a home before, so everyday things like the hoover or television may be scary. With kindness, training, and sometimes help from a professional behaviourist, many dogs blossom beautifully.

94. How long does it take a rescue dog to adjust?

Every dog is different, but a good guide is the “3-3-3 rule”:

• 3 days to decompress,

• 3 weeks to start settling,

• 3 months to truly feel at home.

Some dogs settle quickly, others need longer. Patience and consistency are everything so just let trust grow naturally.

95. Should I adopt an older dog or a younger one?

That depends on your lifestyle. Older dogs are often calmer, housetrained, and grateful for a cosy sofa. Puppies and young dogs may have more energy and need more training. Don’t overlook senior dogs as they can make incredibly loving, low-maintenance companions.

96. How do I introduce a rescue dog to existing pets?

Go slow and keep it neutral. Start with a walk together on neutral ground, then short, supervised indoor introductions. Use treats and praise for calm behaviour. Don’t force closeness - let them get used to each other gradually. Give your existing pets plenty of reassurance too.

97. Are home checks required when adopting a dog?

Most rescues do a home check to ensure it’s a safe, suitable environment (but they are not there to judge your décor!). They’re looking for secure fencing, dog-proofing, and a realistic sense of how you’ll care for the dog. It’s a chance to ask questions and get advice too.

98. What questions should I ask a shelter before adopting?

Ask about the dog’s history, temperament, health, behaviour around people and other dogs, and any known triggers. Find out if they’re housetrained, what routines they’re used to, and what support is offered post-adoption. The more you know, the better you can prepare.

99. How do I help a previously abused dog feel safe?

Give them time, space, and choice. Avoid sudden movements or loud voices, and never use punishment. Let them come to you, reward calm behaviour, and create a peaceful, predictable routine. Trust-building takes time, so love them quietly, and let them know they’re finally safe.

100. Can rescue dogs live happily in multi-dog households?

Yes, with the right match and introductions. Some rescues thrive with canine companions, while others prefer being the only dog. Rescues usually assess this beforehand. Take introductions slowly, monitor body language, and make sure each dog has their own space and resources (bowls, beds, toys). A well-balanced pack is a beautiful thing.