Welcoming a rescue cat into your home is a beautiful act of kindness. Cats often hide their emotions, so it can be tricky to know how they’re feeling or what they need. Whether you’ve adopted a kitten or an older moggy, here are 50 common questions new cat owners ask — with clear answers to help you build a happy, trusting bond.

Settling in and first days

1. How long does it take a rescue cat to settle?
   It can take days, weeks, or even months depending on the cat’s history and personality. Start by giving them one quiet room with food, water, a litter tray, and places to hide. Let them explore at their own pace.

2. Should I keep my rescue cat in one room at first?
   Yes. A single room helps them feel safe without being overwhelmed. Once they’re confident in that space, gradually allow access to other areas of the home.

3. What if my cat hides all the time?
   Hiding is normal for new cats. Don’t force interactions. Sit nearby, speak softly, and let them come to you. Many cats emerge more at night when things are quiet.

4. How do I introduce my cat to the rest of the house?
   Slowly open new rooms, one at a time. Let them sniff and explore on their own terms. Keep doors open so they can retreat if they feel unsure.

5. How can I help my cat feel safe?
   Provide high spots, hidey holes, and a routine. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements. Stick to gentle, consistent interactions to build trust.

Feeding and nutrition

6. What should I feed my rescue cat?
   Start with the same food they had in the shelter. Gradually move to a high-quality wet or raw food that supports hydration and digestive health. Cats need a diet rich in animal protein.

7. How often should I feed my cat?
   Adult cats usually do well with two meals a day. Some prefer several small meals, which mimics natural hunting behaviour. Always have fresh water available.

8. Can I change their food straight away?
   Not straight away. Sudden changes can cause tummy upsets. Transition slowly over a week, mixing new food with the old in increasing amounts.

9. Does my rescue cat need supplements?
   If you feed a complete diet, they usually don’t need extras. Some older cats may benefit from joint support or omega oils, but check with your vet first.

10. Why won’t my cat drink water?
    Cats are naturally low water drinkers. Wet or raw food helps, and many prefer moving water — try a pet fountain or several shallow bowls around the house.

Litter training and toileting

11. Is my rescue cat already litter trained?
    Most rescue cats are, but they may need a refresher in a new home. Show them where the tray is and keep it clean. Use unscented litter in a quiet spot away from food.

12. How many litter trays should I have?
    Ideally one per cat, plus one extra - especially in multi-cat homes. This reduces stress and toileting accidents.

13. Why is my cat going outside the litter tray?
    They might be stressed, unwell, or unhappy with the tray's location, cleanliness, or type of litter. Rule out medical issues first with a vet visit.

14. Can I let my cat go outside?
    Only once they are fully settled - usually after at least 3–6 weeks indoors. Start with supervised time in a secure garden or on a harness if you’re unsure.

15. Should I keep my cat indoors permanently?
    This should be avoided if possible. Many rescue cats are happy indoors, especially older or nervous ones. If you provide stimulation and enrichment, indoor life can be just as fulfilling.

Health and vet care

16. Does my cat need a vet visit straight away?
    Yes, even if they’ve been checked by the rescue. Your vet will set up a health baseline and register them for future care.

17. What vaccinations do cats need?
    Core vaccines protect against feline flu and enteritis. Outdoor cats may also need the FeLV vaccine. Boosters are usually needed yearly.

18. Is my cat microchipped?
    They should be — it’s a rescue centre requirement in many places. Ask the centre and update the chip with your contact details straight away.

19. Should I get pet insurance for my cat?
    Yes. Cats can develop health problems just like dogs, and vet bills can add up. Insurance gives peace of mind and ensures they get the care they need.

20. How often should I flea and worm my cat?
    Usually every 1–3 months, depending on lifestyle. Indoor-only cats may need less frequent treatment. Use products from your vet, not supermarket brands.

Socialising and behaviour

21. Will my rescue cat like being picked up?
    Some do, some don’t. Let your cat decide. Watch their body language, and never force them. Many cats prefer sitting beside you rather than being held.

22. Why does my cat bite or scratch during play?
    It’s normal! Cats are natural hunters. Use toys, not your hands, to play. End sessions before they get too excited to prevent rough behaviour.

23. Can I train a rescue cat?
    Yes — with patience. Clicker training, treats, and gentle repetition can teach them to sit, come, or even walk on a lead.

24. Why is my cat so vocal?
    Some breeds (like Siamese) are naturally chatty. But excessive meowing could mean boredom, hunger, anxiety, or pain. Pay attention to context and patterns.

25. How can I tell if my cat is happy?
    Signs include slow blinking, a relaxed body, grooming near you, purring, and gentle headbutts. Happy cats choose to be near you without being needy.

Home life and daily routines

26. How much space does my cat need?
    Cats don’t need a large house to be happy. What they value most is vertical space, safe hideaways, and access to resources like food, water, and scratching posts. Multi-level cat trees and shelves can make even a small flat feel spacious.

27. Can I leave my cat alone during the day?
    Most cats can be left alone for several hours, especially if they have food, water, and entertainment. If you work long hours, consider puzzle feeders, window perches, or a second cat for companionship if they are social.

28. Should I feed my cat on a schedule or free-feed?
    Scheduled feeding helps you monitor appetite and avoid overeating. Some cats do well with free feeding, but many prefer set meal times, which also strengthen your bond.

29. How do I stop my cat from scratching furniture?
    Provide scratching posts and pads in various textures (carpet, sisal, cardboard). Place them near furniture they target and reward them for using posts. Use deterrent sprays or covers on favourite scratching spots until habits change.

30. Why does my cat bring me dead animals?
    This is instinctive hunting behaviour. They may see you as family and want to share food. If you’d like to stop it, keep them indoors during peak hunting times (dawn and dusk) and provide hunting-style play indoors.

Enrichment and play

31. How much playtime does my rescue cat need?
    Daily play sessions (10–15 minutes each, a few times a day) keep cats mentally and physically healthy. Rotate toys to keep them interesting and mimic hunting sequences — stalk, chase, pounce.

32. What are the best toys for cats?
    Wand toys, feather teasers, crinkle balls, and puzzle feeders work well. Some cats love catnip or silvervine toys. Try different types to see what excites your cat.

33. Can I walk my cat on a lead?
    Some cats enjoy it. Use a well-fitted harness and start slowly indoors. Only walk in quiet, safe areas. Not all cats adapt, so watch for signs of stress.

34. Should I provide climbing areas?
    Yes, cats feel safe up high and enjoy surveying their territory. Cat trees, shelves, or window perches reduce stress and increase confidence.

35. Do cats like music or TV?
    Many cats respond positively to calming music or nature sounds. Some enjoy watching birds on TV. It can be a good distraction for anxious or indoor cats.

Multi-pet households

36. How do I introduce my rescue cat to another cat?
    Do it gradually. Start by keeping them separate, swapping bedding for scent familiarity, and feeding on opposite sides of a closed door. Use short, supervised meetings and reward calm behaviour. Be patient!

37. Can cats live with dogs?
    Yes, many do. Start introductions slowly with the dog on a lead and allow the cat to approach in their own time. Ensure the cat has high places to escape if needed.

38. Why are my cats fighting?
    This could be territorial behaviour or stress. Separate them, reintroduce slowly, and increase resources (litter trays, feeding areas). A behaviourist can help with persistent issues.

39. Will my rescue cat get along with small pets like rabbits or birds?
    Cats have a strong prey drive, so even gentle cats can pose a risk. Never leave them unsupervised with small animals.

40. Should I get a second cat for company?
    Some cats love feline companions, others prefer being the only pet. Introduce carefully and only if your rescue cat is relaxed and confident.

Grooming and health checks

41. How often should I groom my rescue cat?
    Short-haired cats need weekly brushing, while long-haired breeds may need daily sessions. Grooming reduces shedding, prevents mats, and strengthens your bond.

42. Do cats need baths?
    Rarely. Cats are great self-cleaners. Only bathe if they are dirty or have skin issues, and use cat-safe shampoo. For nervous cats, consider dry wipes or professional grooming.

43. How do I trim my cat’s nails?
    Many indoor cats need nail trims every few weeks. Use cat nail clippers and trim only the sharp tips. Start slowly with treats and positive handling. A vet or groomer can help if you’re unsure.

44. Do cats need dental care?
    Yes. Dental disease is common. Regular tooth brushing with cat toothpaste and dental chews can help. Your vet may recommend professional cleaning if needed.

45. How do I check for fleas or ticks?
    Use a fine-toothed flea comb and check skin for small dark specks or bumps. Prevent infestations with regular flea treatments from your vet.

Building trust and bonding

46. How can I earn my rescue cat’s trust?
    Patience and consistency are essential. Let them approach you, avoid forced contact, and reward small steps like sniffing your hand or sitting nearby. Soft voices and gentle playtime help build a bond.

47. Why does my cat ignore me?
    Cats show affection differently from dogs. They may prefer sitting near you, slow blinking, or gentle head bumps instead of obvious displays. Respect their independence.

48. How can I tell if my cat loves me?
    Signs include kneading on you, grooming you, curling up in your lap, and greeting you with a tail held high. Some cats follow you from room to room as a sign of attachment.

49. Will my cat always be shy?
    Many shy cats become affectionate over time as they learn to trust. Some may remain reserved but still bond strongly in their own quiet way.

50. How do I create a forever bond with my rescue cat?
    Provide safety, patience, and positive experiences. Meet their needs for food, comfort, play, and affection. Over time, this builds deep, lifelong trust and love.

Top 5 takeouts

1. Patience builds confidence
   Rescue cats need time to feel safe before showing their true personalities.

2. Safe spaces matter
   Quiet rooms, hiding spots, and vertical climbing areas reduce stress.

3. Enrichment prevents boredom
   Play, puzzles, and window perches keep cats happy and healthy.

4. Routine reassures cats
   Consistent feeding and care build a sense of security.

5. Trust grows over time
   With kindness and understanding, your rescue cat will become a loyal companion.