Bringing a rescue dog home is exciting and heart-warming. It also comes with questions, as both you and your dog adjust to a new routine. To help, we’ve answered 50 of the most common questions new rescue dog owners ask, giving you the confidence to give your new friend the best start.

Settling in and first days

1. How long does it take a rescue dog to settle?
   Most rescue dogs need time to decompress and adjust to a new environment. Many trainers use the “3-3-3 rule”: the first 3 days are overwhelming, the next 3 weeks are about learning routines, and after 3 months they begin to truly relax and feel secure. Be patient and avoid rushing new experiences.

2. Should I let my rescue dog sleep in my bed?
   This is a personal choice. It is usually best to wait until your dog feels safe, understands house rules, and is fully toilet trained. Starting with a cosy bed in a quiet corner can help them settle before deciding if they’ll share yours.

3. How do I introduce my rescue dog to family members?
   Introduce each person one at a time, keeping voices calm and movements slow. Allow the dog to approach on their own terms and offer treats to build trust. Avoid overwhelming them with too many new faces at once.

4. What is the best way to introduce my rescue dog to children?
   Teach children to be gentle and quiet around the dog. Show them how to let the dog sniff their hand first and avoid hugging or grabbing. Always supervise early interactions to keep both the child and dog safe.

5. How do I help my rescue dog feel safe in a new home?
   Create a quiet space with a bed, toys, and fresh water where they can retreat. Keep routines predictable with regular feeding and walking times. Avoid too many visitors or outings until your dog feels settled.

Feeding and nutrition

6. What should I feed my rescue dog?
   Stick to the food they were eating in the rescue centre at first to avoid stomach upsets. Once they’ve settled, you can gradually switch to a high-quality diet suited to their age, size, and activity level, such as fresh or raw meals that support digestion and overall health.

7. How often should I feed my rescue dog?
   Most adult dogs do well with two meals per day. Puppies may need three to four smaller meals. Feeding at consistent times helps with digestion and toilet training.

8. Can I change my rescue dog’s food straight away?
   A sudden switch can cause diarrhoea or vomiting. Transition slowly over 7–10 days by mixing increasing amounts of the new food with the old until the change is complete.

9. Should I give my rescue dog supplements?
   Not all dogs need them, but some may benefit from omega oils for coat health, probiotics for digestion, or joint support if they are older. Speak with your vet before starting supplements.

10. How do I know if my rescue dog is at a healthy weight?
    You should be able to feel their ribs but not see them clearly. They should have a defined waist when viewed from above and a slight tuck at the belly from the side.

Training and behaviour

11. How do I toilet train a rescue dog?
    Even if they were trained before, they may need a refresher. Take them outside often, especially after eating, playing, or sleeping. Praise and reward them when they go in the right place and clean up accidents calmly.

12. What is the best way to stop unwanted barking?
    Find out why they’re barking—boredom, fear, or alerting you. Give them enough exercise and mental stimulation. Reward quiet behaviour and avoid shouting, as this can make barking worse.

13. How can I help a rescue dog with separation anxiety?
    Start with very short absences and gradually increase time away. Leave a chew toy or safe treat to distract them. Avoid long goodbyes and returns, keeping departures calm and routine.

14. Should I use a crate?
    Many dogs feel safer with a crate as their own space. Introduce it slowly with treats and praise, leaving the door open at first. Never use a crate as punishment.

15. How do I teach my rescue dog to walk on a lead?
    Choose a well-fitted harness for comfort. Start in a quiet area, rewarding your dog for walking beside you without pulling. Keep walks short and positive, gradually increasing time and distractions.

Health and vet care

16. Should I take my rescue dog to the vet straight away?
    Yes, it’s a good idea to book a general check-up within the first few days. Even if the rescue has provided medical records, a vet visit will confirm your dog is healthy and up to date on vaccinations, flea and worm treatments, and microchipping.

17. What vaccinations do rescue dogs need?
    Core vaccines for dogs in the UK include protection against parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis, and leptospirosis. If not already vaccinated, your vet can guide you through a safe schedule. Boosters are needed annually for long-term protection.

18. Does my rescue dog need microchipping?
    Yes, by law all dogs over 8 weeks old in the UK must be microchipped and registered with your contact details. If your dog is already chipped, make sure the database has been updated with your information.

19. How often should I worm my rescue dog?
    Adult dogs are usually wormed every 3 months, but some may need more frequent treatment, especially if they’ve come from uncertain conditions. Puppies need worming every 2 weeks at first. Your vet can advise the best schedule.

20. Should I get pet insurance?
    Yes. Rescue dogs, like all dogs, can face unexpected health problems. Insurance can help cover the cost of vet treatment, surgery, or medication and give you peace of mind as your dog ages.

Socialising

21. How do I socialise my rescue dog with other dogs?
    Go slowly and start in a neutral area like a quiet park. Keep both dogs on leads and allow them to sniff calmly. Look for relaxed body language before letting them play off lead. Avoid busy parks at first and be guided by your dog’s confidence.

22. What if my rescue dog is aggressive towards other dogs?
    It’s not uncommon, especially if they’ve had a rough past. Don’t punish the behaviour, as this can increase fear. Instead, work with a force-free behaviourist who can assess your dog and help with gradual, reward-based desensitisation.

23. How do I introduce my rescue dog to cats?
    Keep your dog on a lead and let the cat stay in a safe space where they can leave if they feel uncomfortable. Watch closely for signs of prey drive or stress. Multiple short, calm introductions over days or weeks are more successful than one big meeting.

24. Can I take my rescue dog to training classes?
    Yes, but wait until they’re settled at home and feel safe. Choose a positive-reinforcement class run by an experienced trainer. It’s a great way to build confidence and bond with your dog while learning key skills.

25. What if my rescue dog is scared of people?
    Fear of people is common in rescue dogs, especially if they’ve been mistreated. Let them approach at their own pace, avoid forcing interactions, and reward calm behaviour. Use treats and patience to build trust over time.

Home routines and daily life

26. How much exercise does my rescue dog need?
    This depends on age, breed, and health. Most adult dogs benefit from at least one to two daily walks, plus play and enrichment. Some rescues may need shorter, calmer outings while they adjust to the world.

27. What toys are best for rescue dogs?
    Start with soft toys, treat puzzles, and chew-safe options. Observe how your dog plays to see what they enjoy. Toys can help relieve stress and keep your dog mentally stimulated.

28. Can I leave my rescue dog home alone?
    At first, keep time alone short and build up gradually. Use chew toys or puzzle feeders to keep them occupied. If they show signs of distress, you may need to work on separation training before leaving them for longer periods.

29. How do I create a daily routine?
    Dogs feel safer with predictable patterns. Feed and walk them at similar times each day. Set up calm periods and playtime. Routines help reduce anxiety and support training.

30. Should I allow my rescue dog on furniture?
    It’s up to you, but be consistent. If you don’t want them on the sofa or bed, give them a comfy spot of their own nearby. Clear rules from the start avoid confusion later.

Travel and outings

31. Can I take my rescue dog in the car?
    Yes, but introduce the car slowly. Start with short trips and reward calm behaviour. Use a seatbelt harness, crate, or dog guard for safety. Some dogs need time to overcome travel nerves.

32. How do I prepare my dog for vet visits?
    Practise handling paws, ears, and opening their mouth at home. Visit the vet just for treats and cuddles to build positive associations. Use a calm, upbeat voice on the way there.

33. Can I take my rescue dog to cafés or pubs?
    Once they feel secure, yes. Choose dog-friendly spots and go during quiet hours at first. Bring a blanket or mat and some chews so they can relax under the table. Watch for signs they are feeling overwhelmed.

34. What should I pack for a day out with my dog?
    Take water, a bowl, lead, poo bags, treats, a towel, and a toy. If it’s a long outing, bring food too. It helps to have a mat or blanket for rest breaks.

35. Is it safe to take my dog on public transport?
    Many dogs travel well on buses or trains once they’re confident. Check local rules and always keep them on a lead. Avoid busy times and be prepared to lift smaller dogs if needed

Behaviour challenges

36. Why does my rescue dog flinch or cower?
    This could be a response to past trauma, loud noises, or sudden movements. Avoid shouting or making quick gestures. Give them space and time, and use a calm voice. With consistency and kindness, many dogs gradually regain confidence.

37. What if my dog guards food or toys?
    This is called resource guarding and is quite common in rescue dogs. Avoid taking things away from them suddenly. Instead, offer swaps with treats and work with a positive trainer to reduce stress around mealtimes or prized possessions.

38. Why does my dog chew everything?
    Chewing relieves stress, boredom, or teething discomfort. Provide safe chew toys, limit access to tempting items like shoes or wires, and supervise closely. Gradually teach what is and isn’t allowed.

39. Why is my rescue dog destructive when I leave?
    Separation anxiety, boredom, or lack of routine can lead to destructive behaviour. Build up alone time slowly, leave them with stimulating toys, and ensure they’re getting enough physical and mental exercise.

40. How do I stop my dog from jumping up?
    Ignore jumping by turning away and waiting for four paws on the floor before giving attention. Reward calm greetings. Be consistent and ensure everyone in the household follows the same approach.

Grooming and care

41. How often should I groom my rescue dog?
    It depends on coat type. Long-haired breeds may need brushing several times a week, while short-haired dogs need less. Regular grooming also helps spot lumps, fleas, or sore areas early.

42. Can I bathe my rescue dog straight away?
    Wait until they’re more comfortable with you. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and keep the experience positive. For nervous dogs, dry shampoos or wipes may be easier at first.

43. Do I need to clean my dog’s ears and teeth?
    Yes, regular care helps avoid infections and dental disease. Use vet-approved ear cleaners and start brushing teeth gently with dog toothpaste, building up slowly if they’re unsure.

44. How do I trim my dog’s nails?
    If you can hear nails clicking on the floor, they may be too long. Use proper clippers or a grinder, and trim a little at a time to avoid cutting the quick. If you’re unsure, ask your groomer or vet nurse to show you.

45. What’s the best brush for my dog?
    Slicker brushes are great for long or curly coats, while rubber mitts suit short-haired breeds. Find a brush they enjoy and make grooming a calm, rewarding routine.

Building trust and long-term bonding

46. How do I build trust with my rescue dog?
    Trust takes time. Be consistent, calm, and gentle. Let them make choices when possible, use rewards instead of punishment, and respect their boundaries. Let them come to you, and celebrate small wins.

47. Will my rescue dog always be this nervous?
    Not necessarily. With time, security, and positive experiences, most dogs improve dramatically. Some may always be sensitive, but many blossom into relaxed, loving companions.

48. What signs show my rescue dog is happy?
    A wagging tail, relaxed body, soft eyes, playful behaviour, and willingness to interact are all good signs. Happy dogs often follow you around, seek cuddles, or settle nearby to rest.

49. Can rescue dogs live with other pets?
    Many can, but introductions should be slow and controlled. Use barriers at first, supervise closely, and be patient. Some rescues may not be suited to multi-pet homes, so ask your rescue centre about compatibility.

50. Will my rescue dog love me?
    Absolutely. It might take time, but rescue dogs are incredibly loyal and grateful once they feel safe. With patience and care, you’ll build a bond that’s deeply rewarding.

Top 5 takeouts

1. Patience is key
   Every rescue dog is different, and it may take weeks or months for them to fully settle. Go at their pace.

2. Routine builds confidence
   A predictable daily routine helps your dog feel safe and understand what to expect.

3. Use positive training methods
   Reward-based training builds trust and teaches your dog without fear.

4. Health checks matter
   Vet check-ups, vaccinations, and good nutrition all support your dog’s wellbeing from day one.

5. Your bond will grow
   It may take time, but the love and trust you build with a rescue dog is unlike anything else.