Thinking of adopting a cat or just welcomed one home? Whether you’re a first-time feline friend or brushing up on the basics, this guide answers 50 of the most frequently asked questions to help you and your cat start off on the right paw.

Understanding Cats

1. What are cats really like as pets?

Cats are independent, affectionate in their own unique way, and incredibly curious. They thrive on routine, love a good nap (or ten), and often develop strong bonds with their human companions.

2. Are cats better alone or in pairs?

It depends on their personality. While some cats are solitary by nature, others enjoy the company of a fellow feline, especially if they’ve grown up together. If you’re adopting kittens, consider getting a pair to keep each other company. Some rescue centres may insist on rehoming kittens in pairs as they have so many to find homes for. 

3. How long do cats live?

Cats often live between 12–18 years, with many reaching their twenties. Un-neutered outdoor cats tend to have shorter lifespans due to increased risks.

4. Why do cats purr?

Cats purr for many reasons: contentment, self-healing, stress relief, and even to signal to humans they need comfort or attention.

5. Do cats recognise their names?

Yes! Cats can learn their names quickly and may come when called, especially if there’s a incentive.

Bringing a Cat Home

6. What should I do before bringing a cat home?

Set up a quiet, safe space with a litter tray, food and water bowls, a cosy bed, scratching post, and toys. Give your new cat time to settle in and explore at their own pace.

7. How long does it take a new cat to settle in?

Some cats adjust in a few days; others may take weeks. Be patient and let them come to you when they’re ready. Use slow blinking to gain their trust - blink, look away, blink, look away - it's cat language for "I'm safe and I like you"

8. Can I adopt a cat if I work full time?

Yes. Cats are very independent and often nap while you’re away. Just make sure they have stimulation (like toys, window views and access to a cat flap) and lots of attention when you’re home.

9. Should I adopt a kitten or an adult cat?

Kittens are playful and need more training. Adult cats come with established behaviours, making it easier to match with your lifestyle. Both will need patience and understanding while you learn about their character and needs.

10. What’s the best way to introduce my cat to children or other pets?

Do it slowly and calmly. Let your cat retreat if needed. Supervise all interactions, and teach children to respect the cat’s space.

Feeding and Nutrition

11. What should I feed my cat?

A high-quality, species-appropriate diet is best. Look for complete food with real meat, high protein content. Brands like Tabby’s Table offer gently cooked meals using natural ingredients that mimic what cats would eat in the wild.

12. Can cats eat dry food only?

They can. Always give cats access to water. Incorporating wet or fresh food, like the nutritious recipes from Tabby’s Table, supports hydration and overall wellbeing.

13. How often should I feed my cat?

Adult cats typically eat twice per day. Kittens require more frequent feeding. Stick to a regular schedule to help with digestion and routine.

14. What foods are dangerous for cats?

Avoid chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, caffeine, and alcohol. Avoid giving your cat anything from your plate or fridge as they are better off with a good quality cat food. A natural, purpose-made diet is safest.

15. How much water should my cat drink?

Cats often don’t drink enough. Encourage hydration with wet food, a cat water fountain, or even bone broth designed for cats (Tabby’s Table offers a nourishing cat bone broth that can be offered in a bowl between meals).

 

Litter and Hygiene

16. How many litter trays do I need?

The rule is one per cat, plus one extra.  Multi cat households can manage with fewer if the cats have access to a cat flat. Place them in quiet, accessible areas.

17. What’s the best type of cat litter?

It depends on your cat’s preference. Clumping litter is popular, but some cats prefer non-clumping, wood-based, or crystal types. 

18. How often should I clean the litter tray?

Scoop daily and fully change non-clumping the litter every week or so.  Clumping litter can last a lot longer. Wash the tray with mild, unscented soap.

19. My cat is peeing outside the litter box, what should I do?

Check for stress, medical issues, or dirty trays. Cats are clean creatures and may avoid a soiled box.

20. Do indoor cats need baths?

Usually not. Cats groom themselves well. If needed, use cat-specific shampoo and only bathe when truly necessary.

 

Health and Wellbeing

21. When should I take my cat to the vet?

At least once a year for a check-up. Kittens, seniors, and unwell cats may need more frequent visits.

22. What vaccinations do cats need?

Core vaccines include feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, panleukopenia, and rabies. Discuss with your vet based on lifestyle.

23. Should I spay or neuter my cat?

Yes. This is essential helps prevent overpopulation, unwanted behaviours, and health problems and a key part of responsible cat ownership.

24. How can I keep my indoor cat active?

Play daily with feather wands, puzzle toys, or food-dispensing balls. A climbing tree or window perch offers great stimulation.

25. Is a natural diet better for my cat’s health?

Cats are obligate carnivores and thrive on fresh, meat-based meals. Tabby’s Table focuses on natural, minimally processed recipes that can support long-term health.

 

Grooming and Daily Care

26. How often should I groom my cat?

If they will let you... Brush short-haired cats weekly; long-haired cats may need daily grooming to avoid mats.

27. How do I trim my cat’s claws?

If they will let you... Use cat nail clippers and gently trim just the tip. If unsure, ask your vet or groomer to demonstrate.

28. Do cats need dental care?

Yes, dental disease is common. Feeding a low carb food will reduce the sugars occuring in their diet and should help manage the issue. Regular vet check-ups are key.

29. Should I brush my cat’s teeth?

If they will let you... Older cats may benefit. Use feline toothpaste and go slowly.

30. My cat is shedding a lot, what can I do?

If they will let you... Regular brushing reduces loose fur. Some cats love being brushed and will ask you to do it. Others might not want it at all. 

 

Cat Behaviour

31. Why does my cat scratch furniture?

Scratching sharpens claws and marks territory. Provide scratching posts and reward your cat for using them.

32. Why is my cat meowing so much?

Cats meow to communicate. They might be hungry, bored, or seeking attention. Excessive meowing could signal a medical issue. Some breeds of cats are just noiser than others!

33. Why does my cat knead me with its paws?

Kneading is a sign of comfort, often linked to kittenhood. It means your cat feels secure with you.

34. How do I know if my cat is happy?

Look for purring, relaxed posture, playful behaviour, and affectionate gestures like headbutts or slow blinking.

35. Can I train my cat?

Yes! Use positive reinforcement (treats or play) to teach simple commands, tricks, or litter training.

 

Living with a Cat

36. Is it okay to let my cat outside?

Of course there are risks, including traffic and disease, but if you can let cats out as they are happiest when they are able to roam. If you really can't let them out consider a secure garden enclosure or supervised outdoor time, but only if safety is a concern.

37. Can cats live in flats?

Yes. Cats can thrive in smaller indoor spaces if they have lots of the right things - stimulation, vertical space, and companionship.

38. How do I travel with my cat?

Use a secure carrier, line it with familiar bedding, and keep calm. For longer journeys, consult your vet about stress-reducing options. 

39. What are signs of stress in cats?

Hiding, aggression (growling, hissing), excessive grooming, 'stress moulting', or litter box avoidance can all signal stress.

40. How do I make my cat feel secure at home?

Keep a consistent routine, offer hiding spots, and use calming pheromones if needed. A comforting diet from Tabby’s Table can also promote wellbeing.

 

Enrichment and Play

41. How much playtime does my cat need?

Aim for at least 10–15 minutes, twice a day. Cats benefit from interactive play that mimics hunting. If they have a cat flap they will let themselves out and find lots to do to keep them occupied.

42. What are the best toys for cats?

Feather wands, crinkle balls, puzzle feeders, and anything that moves! Rotate toys to keep things interesting.

43. Can I leave my cat alone overnight?

Yes, if they have enough food, water, and a clean litter tray. Consider a pet camera for peace of mind.

44. How do I stop my cat from being bored?

Create a stimulating environment with toys, climbing trees, window views, and even scent trails with catnip.

45. Can I give my cat treats?

Of course, but keep them healthy and in moderation. Tabby’s Table offers natural, grain-free treats your cat will love.

 

Long-Term Care

46. When is a cat considered senior?

Cats are seniors around 7–10 years old. Adjust diet and vet care accordingly.

47. What changes might I see as my cat ages?

They may sleep more, become less active, or develop age-related issues. Regular check-ups and a gentle routine help.

48. Can cats get lonely?

Yes. Even independent cats enjoy companionship. Spend quality time together daily.

49. How do I prepare for emergencies with my cat?

Keep a carrier, vet contact info, and basic first-aid supplies handy. Know your nearest 24-hour vet.

50. What’s the best way to give my cat the healthiest life?

Offer a loving home, regular vet care, stimulation, and a natural, nourishing diet. Tabby’s Table is an excellent place to start for meals and treats crafted with your cat’s wellbeing in mind.

Whether your cat is a curious kitten or a wise old whiskers, the key to a happy life together is understanding, care, and a lot of love. Bookmark this guide and check back whenever you’re unsure, your feline friend will thank you