Getting a dog is a life-changing decision filled with excitement, love, and a lot of questions. Whether you're thinking of welcoming a dog into your family or are already a proud owner, it's normal to have queries about health, training, feeding, behaviour, grooming, and more. We've gathered and answered 100 of the most common questions new and experienced dog owners ask — with input from vets, trainers, groomers, and behaviourists. This comprehensive guide is designed to give you peace of mind and practical advice to support your dog at every stage of life.

1. What should I consider before getting a dog?

Before bringing a dog into your life, consider your lifestyle, available time, finances, and future plans. Dogs require daily exercise, mental stimulation, socialisation, and healthcare. “Prospective owners need to be honest with themselves about the time they can commit,” says vet nurse Joanne Boyd. “Dogs are social animals and can suffer if left alone too long.” Consider breed traits too — a working breed will have vastly different needs than a lapdog.

2. How do I choose the right breed for my lifestyle?

Think about your activity level, work schedule, living space, and family composition. Active people may suit breeds like Collies or Vizslas, while lower-energy breeds such as Bulldogs are better for quieter homes. “Match the dog to your energy, not just the look,” advises dog trainer Tom Davis. Use breed selector tools from reputable welfare charities like Dogs Trust or RSPCA to narrow options based on temperament and needs.

3. What are the initial costs of owning a dog?

Initial costs include vaccinations, microchipping, neutering, bedding, toys, bowls, collars, and insurance. On average, expect to spend between £500 and £1,500 upfront. “Many new owners underestimate the first-year costs,” warns pet finance expert Sarah Green. “Vaccinations, vet visits, training classes and spaying or neutering can quickly add up.”

4. How much time should I dedicate to my dog daily?

Dogs need at least one to two hours of direct interaction daily, including walks, training, and play. Some breeds need much more. “Time isn't just about walks,” explains behaviourist Emma Slade. “Mental stimulation and human contact are just as vital.” Puppies, active breeds, and dogs with separation anxiety require additional attention.

5. What supplies do I need before bringing a dog home?

Essential items include food and water bowls, high-quality food, a lead and harness, a comfortable bed, toys, grooming tools, poo bags, and an ID tag. “Buy a crate or pen too,” suggests vet Dr Susan Bright. “It helps with house training and gives your dog a safe space.”

6. How do I find a reputable breeder or rescue centre?

Look for breeders who follow welfare guidelines and invite you to meet the puppy's mother. Reputable rescues will ask questions and provide vet checks and behaviour assessments. “Avoid impulse buying or unlicensed sellers online,” says vet Dr James Yeats. Use the Kennel Club Assured Breeder Scheme or visit Dogs Trust or Blue Cross for rescue options.

7. What questions should I ask a breeder or shelter?

Ask about the dog’s health history, vaccination status, temperament, diet, and socialisation. Check if the parents have been health tested. “You’re not being rude — good breeders expect thorough questioning,” says adoption advisor Rachel Mason. Also ask to see where the dog was raised and meet the parents if possible.

8. How do I dog-proof my home?

Remove toxic plants, secure bins, cover wires, block access to stairs, and put away breakables. “Think like a toddler plus teeth,” jokes dog trainer Hannah Gough. Use baby gates if needed and invest in chew-proof furnishings. Ensure cleaning supplies, medications, and choking hazards are out of reach.

9. What's the best way to introduce a new dog to my home?

Keep it calm and quiet. Let the dog explore at their own pace. Avoid overwhelming them with guests. “Give them time to settle before walks or introductions to other pets,” advises behaviourist Nicola Barker. Offer treats and praise, and let them retreat to a safe space if needed.

10. How can I tell if I'm ready for dog ownership?

If you have the time, energy, finances, and long-term commitment for a decade or more, you may be ready. “Ask yourself: could I handle an emergency vet bill tomorrow?” says pet charity PDSA. Also consider holidays, future moves, and changes in work or family life. A dog’s needs remain the same regardless of your schedule.

11. When should I start training my puppy?

You can begin basic training as early as 8 weeks. According to the Kennel Club, early socialisation and simple commands help establish good behaviour patterns. “Training is most effective before 16 weeks,” explains behaviourist Ellie Scott. Keep sessions short and reward-based.

12. How often should my puppy eat?

Puppies under 4 months usually eat 4 meals per day. From 4 to 6 months, reduce to 3 meals, then to 2 meals by 6 months old. Vet Dr Colin Tennant notes, “Feeding smaller, regular meals helps avoid digestive upsets and maintains energy levels.”

13. What vaccinations does my puppy need?

Core vaccinations in the UK protect against parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis and leptospirosis. Initial jabs are usually given at 8 and 12 weeks. “Booster shots at 12 months and annually after that are essential,” says vet Dr Jane Black. Always follow your vet’s schedule.

14. How do I socialise my puppy properly?

Gradual exposure to new people, animals, environments, and sounds helps puppies develop confidence. Use controlled, positive experiences. “Socialisation is not flooding,” warns behaviourist Lauren Booth. “Overwhelming a puppy can have long-term negative effects.”

15. When can I take my puppy for walks?

Wait at least a week after your puppy's second vaccination — usually around 12 weeks. In the meantime, carry them outdoors for safe socialisation. “Early outdoor experiences build resilience,” says vet nurse Abigail Ross. Use a harness, not a collar, to protect their neck.

16. What should I consider before getting a dog?

Before bringing a dog into your life, consider your lifestyle, available time, finances, and future plans. Dogs require daily exercise, mental stimulation, socialisation, and healthcare. “Prospective owners need to be honest with themselves about the time they can commit,” says vet nurse Joanne Boyd. “Dogs are social animals and can suffer if left alone too long.” Consider breed traits too — a working breed will have vastly different needs than a lapdog.

17. How do I choose the right breed for my lifestyle?

Think about your activity level, work schedule, living space, and family composition. Active people may suit breeds like Collies or Vizslas, while lower-energy breeds such as Bulldogs are better for quieter homes. “Match the dog to your energy, not just the look,” advises dog trainer Tom Davis. Use breed selector tools from reputable welfare charities like Dogs Trust or RSPCA to narrow options based on temperament and needs.

18. What are the initial costs of owning a dog?

Initial costs include vaccinations, microchipping, neutering, bedding, toys, bowls, collars, and insurance. On average, expect to spend between £500 and £1,500 upfront. “Many new owners underestimate the first-year costs,” warns pet finance expert Sarah Green. “Vaccinations, vet visits, training classes and spaying or neutering can quickly add up.”

19. How much time should I dedicate to my dog daily?

Dogs need at least one to two hours of direct interaction daily, including walks, training, and play. Some breeds need much more. “Time isn't just about walks,” explains behaviourist Emma Slade. “Mental stimulation and human contact are just as vital.” Puppies, active breeds, and dogs with separation anxiety require additional attention.

20. What supplies do I need before bringing a dog home?

Essential items include food and water bowls, high-quality food, a lead and harness, a comfortable bed, toys, grooming tools, poo bags, and an ID tag. “Buy a crate or pen too,” suggests vet Dr Susan Bright. “It helps with house training and gives your dog a safe space.”

6. How do I find a reputable breeder or rescue centre?

Look for breeders who follow welfare guidelines and invite you to meet the puppy's mother. Reputable rescues will ask questions and provide vet checks and behaviour assessments. “Avoid impulse buying or unlicensed sellers online,” says vet Dr James Yeats. Use the Kennel Club Assured Breeder Scheme or visit Dogs Trust or Blue Cross for rescue options.

7. What questions should I ask a breeder or shelter?

Ask about the dog’s health history, vaccination status, temperament, diet, and socialisation. Check if the parents have been health tested. “You’re not being rude — good breeders expect thorough questioning,” says adoption advisor Rachel Mason. Also ask to see where the dog was raised and meet the parents if possible.

8. How do I dog-proof my home?

Remove toxic plants, secure bins, cover wires, block access to stairs, and put away breakables. “Think like a toddler plus teeth,” jokes dog trainer Hannah Gough. Use baby gates if needed and invest in chew-proof furnishings. Ensure cleaning supplies, medications, and choking hazards are out of reach.

9. What's the best way to introduce a new dog to my home?

Keep it calm and quiet. Let the dog explore at their own pace. Avoid overwhelming them with guests. “Give them time to settle before walks or introductions to other pets,” advises behaviourist Nicola Barker. Offer treats and praise, and let them retreat to a safe space if needed.

10. How can I tell if I'm ready for dog ownership?

If you have the time, energy, finances, and long-term commitment for a decade or more, you may be ready. “Ask yourself: could I handle an emergency vet bill tomorrow?” says pet charity PDSA. Also consider holidays, future moves, and changes in work or family life. A dog’s needs remain the same regardless of your schedule.

11. When should I start training my puppy?

You can begin basic training as early as 8 weeks. According to the Kennel Club, early socialisation and simple commands help establish good behaviour patterns. “Training is most effective before 16 weeks,” explains behaviourist Ellie Scott. Keep sessions short and reward-based.

12. How often should my puppy eat?

Puppies under 4 months usually eat 4 meals per day. From 4 to 6 months, reduce to 3 meals, then to 2 meals by 6 months old. Vet Dr Colin Tennant notes, “Feeding smaller, regular meals helps avoid digestive upsets and maintains energy levels.”

13. What vaccinations does my puppy need?

Core vaccinations in the UK protect against parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis and leptospirosis. Initial jabs are usually given at 8 and 12 weeks. “Booster shots at 12 months and annually after that are essential,” says vet Dr Jane Black. Always follow your vet’s schedule.

14. How do I socialise my puppy properly?

Gradual exposure to new people, animals, environments, and sounds helps puppies develop confidence. Use controlled, positive experiences. “Socialisation is not flooding,” warns behaviourist Lauren Booth. “Overwhelming a puppy can have long-term negative effects.”

15. When can I take my puppy for walks?

Wait at least a week after your puppy's second vaccination — usually around 12 weeks. In the meantime, carry them outdoors for safe socialisation. “Early outdoor experiences build resilience,” says vet nurse Abigail Ross. Use a harness, not a collar, to protect their neck.

21. How often should my dog visit the vet?

Healthy adult dogs should see the vet at least once a year for a check-up and booster vaccinations. Puppies and senior dogs may need more frequent visits. “Annual exams help detect issues early, before symptoms arise,” says vet Dr Amy Weston. Preventative care is key to long-term health.

22. What are common signs of illness in dogs?

Lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, coughing, limping, or behavioural changes may indicate illness. “Changes in toileting, thirst or mood are red flags,” warns vet nurse Karen Leigh. If symptoms last over 24 hours, seek veterinary advice.

23. How do I prevent fleas and ticks?

Use monthly preventative treatments such as spot-ons, collars or tablets. “Tick-borne diseases are increasing in the UK, so year-round protection is important,” says vet Dr Ellie Cooper. Regularly check your dog’s coat and remove any ticks with a proper tool.

24. What vaccinations are essential for adult dogs?

Core vaccinations include protection against distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and leptospirosis. “Boosters are typically needed annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine,” explains Dr Samina Iqbal. Your vet will personalise a vaccination schedule based on risk.

25. How can I maintain my dog's dental health?

Daily brushing is the gold standard, but dental chews, toys, and vet-approved rinses also help. “Poor oral hygiene can lead to heart and kidney issues,” notes vet dental specialist Dr Tom Shaw. Annual dental checks are strongly recommended.

26. What should I do if my dog has diarrhoea?

Fast your dog for 12–24 hours, then feed a bland diet (e.g. boiled chicken and rice). Ensure access to fresh water. “If diarrhoea persists more than 48 hours, or includes blood or lethargy, consult a vet,” says vet nurse Hannah Fields.

27. How do I know if my dog is overweight?

You should be able to feel your dog’s ribs without pressing hard and see a waist from above. “Weight gain creeps up slowly, so monitor monthly,” advises vet Dr Rosie Knight. Use a body condition score chart and regular weigh-ins at your vet’s office.

28. What are the benefits of spaying or neutering?

Spaying reduces risk of mammary tumours and prevents pyometra in females. Neutering can reduce testicular cancer and unwanted behaviours in males. “Population control is a major factor too,” says vet Dr Alan Pope. Timing depends on breed, size, and individual maturity.

29. How do I care for my senior dog's health?

Senior dogs benefit from more frequent check-ups, joint supplements, gentle exercise, and a tailored diet. “Watch for stiffness, confusion, or toileting changes,” says vet nurse Melanie Ray. Comfort, routine, and mental engagement are vital in older age.

30. What are common hereditary health issues in dogs?

These vary by breed — hip dysplasia, epilepsy, heart disease, and certain cancers are among the most common. “Good breeders perform health tests on parent dogs,” says vet Dr Lisa Connors. Ask your vet about breed-specific screenings for early detection.

31. How much should I feed my dog daily?

It depends on age, weight, activity, and food type. Always follow the packaging guide or consult your vet. “Measuring portions is crucial — overfeeding leads to obesity,” warns nutritionist Claire Buckley. Puppies, adults, and seniors all have different calorie needs.

32. What's the difference between dry and wet food?

Dry food is convenient and helps with dental health; wet food is higher in moisture and often more palatable. “Many owners use a mix for balance,” says canine nutritionist Dr Zoe Kerr. Choose high-quality, complete recipes suitable for your dog’s life stage.

33. Are grain-free diets better for dogs?

Not necessarily. “Only dogs with diagnosed grain sensitivities need grain-free food,” explains vet Dr James Follett. Recent studies have linked some grain-free foods with heart issues. Always consult your vet before changing diets based on trends.

34. Can I feed my dog human food?

Some human foods are safe (like carrots or cooked chicken), but many are toxic, including chocolate, grapes, onions, and xylitol. “Accidental poisoning is one of the most common emergencies we see,” says emergency vet nurse Rachel Ford. Stick to approved foods.

35. What foods are toxic to dogs?

Chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, macadamia nuts, and xylitol are highly toxic. “Even small amounts can be dangerous,” warns vet Dr Mark Tilling. If your dog ingests something harmful, contact your vet or Animal PoisonLine immediately.

36. How do I switch my dog's food safely?

Transition gradually over 7–10 days: start with 25% new and 75% old food, increasing the new portion every couple of days. “Sudden changes often cause upset stomachs,” says nutritionist Emma Hyde. Monitor stool and appetite during the change.

37. What are signs of food allergies in dogs?

Symptoms include itching, ear infections, vomiting, diarrhoea, or chronic paw licking. “Food intolerance is more common than true allergy,” notes vet dermatologist Dr Claire Wells. An elimination diet may help pinpoint the trigger.

38. How do I choose the best dog food brand?

Look for brands with complete, balanced nutrition and clear ingredient labelling. “Avoid vague terms like ‘animal derivatives’,” advises vet Dr Ian Roper. Check for FEDIAF or DEFRA compliance and consult your vet for recommendations.

39. Is raw feeding safe for dogs?

Raw diets can be safe if prepared hygienically and nutritionally balanced. “Home-prepared raw diets risk deficiencies unless formulated by a vet nutritionist,” warns Dr Anna Cross. Choose DEFRA-registered suppliers if going raw.

40. How often should I give my dog treats?

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. Use them wisely during training. “High-value treats are powerful training tools,” says trainer Jade Milner. Choose low-fat, natural options to avoid weight gain.

41. What's the best method for basic obedience training?

Positive reinforcement is widely considered the most effective method. Reward good behaviour with treats, toys, or praise. “Consistency is key,” says trainer Lucy Baird. Avoid punishment-based methods which can damage trust and lead to anxiety.

42. How do I stop my dog from jumping on people?

Ignore the jumping and only reward calm behaviour. Ask guests to turn away or step back. “Dogs jump for attention — remove the reward and it stops,” explains behaviourist Steve Howe. Teach a default ‘sit’ to redirect excitement.

43. Why does my dog bark excessively?

Dogs bark to communicate boredom, fear, excitement, or to alert. Identify the trigger and address the cause. “Training and enrichment are better than punishment,” says vet behaviourist Dr Miriam Best. Some breeds are more vocal than others.

44. How can I prevent destructive chewing?

Ensure your dog gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. Provide appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly. “Dogs chew to relieve stress and boredom,” notes trainer Lauren Cripps. Redirect them and reinforce good choices.

45. What causes separation anxiety and how can I manage it?

Separation anxiety stems from a fear of being alone. Start with short absences and build up gradually. “Enrichment, routine, and independence training help,” says behaviourist Alice Rose. In severe cases, consult your vet or a specialist.

46. How do I teach my dog to walk on a leash?

Start indoors or in a calm area. Use a harness and high-value treats to reward walking beside you. “Avoid retractable leads for training,” advises trainer Paul Martin. Stop walking if your dog pulls and resume when they come back to you.

47. Why does my dog dig holes in the yard?

Digging is a natural behaviour, especially in terriers. It can signal boredom, hunting instincts, or need for cooling down. “Provide a digging box or pit,” suggests behaviourist Naomi Holmes. Increase exercise and supervise outside time.

48. How do I address aggression towards other dogs?

Seek a qualified behaviourist to identify triggers. Avoid punishment. “Aggression is often rooted in fear,” says Dr Peter Hamilton, vet behaviourist. Use controlled desensitisation and positive associations. Neutering may help in some cases.

49. What are the benefits of crate training?

Crates provide a safe, secure space and help with house training and travel. “Crate training reduces anxiety if introduced positively,” notes vet nurse Sophie Lane. Never use a crate for punishment. Ensure it's the right size and comfy.

50. How can I train my dog to come when called?

Use high-value treats, a happy tone, and consistent cues. Start on a long lead and gradually build reliability. “Make coming to you the best thing ever,” says trainer Jamie Hall. Never call your dog for something negative like a bath or scolding.

51. How often should I bathe my dog?

Every 1–3 months is typical, depending on coat type and lifestyle. Overbathing can strip natural oils. “Use dog-specific shampoo and rinse thoroughly,” advises groomer Megan Drew. Dogs with skin issues may need medicated baths more often.

52. What's the best way to brush my dog's coat?

Use the right tools for your dog’s coat type — slicker brushes for long-haired breeds, rubber mitts for short hair. “Brushing removes loose fur and prevents matting,” says groomer Anna Rowe. Make sessions positive with praise and treats.

53. How do I trim my dog's nails safely?

Use proper dog nail clippers and trim only the tip. If unsure, ask your vet or groomer to show you. “Cutting too far can hit the quick and cause bleeding,” warns vet nurse Simon Doyle. Regular trimming makes nails easier to manage.

54. What should I do if my dog has bad breath?

It could be a sign of dental disease. Brush teeth regularly and provide dental chews. “Persistent bad breath needs a vet check,” advises vet Dr Leanne Carter. Other causes include diet, gastrointestinal issues, or oral infections.

55. How do I clean my dog's ears?

Use vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton wool — never cotton buds. Gently wipe the outer ear. “Redness, odour or discharge may indicate infection,” says vet nurse Olivia Finch. Breeds with floppy ears need more frequent cleaning.

56. What grooming tools are essential for my dog's breed?

Short-coated dogs need a rubber curry brush. Long or double-coated breeds need slicker brushes, combs, and deshedding tools. “Ask your groomer or vet for tailored advice,” recommends groomer Jay Patel. Clippers may be needed for home trims.

57. How do I prevent matting in long-haired dogs?

Daily brushing and regular professional grooming are essential. Pay attention to armpits, behind ears, and tail. “Mats can cause skin infections if ignored,” warns vet Dr Harriet Young. Use detangling spray and clip severe mats instead of brushing them out.

58. Is professional grooming necessary?

For many breeds, yes — especially poodles, doodles, and spaniels. “Home grooming is fine between appointments, but professional groomers have the right tools and skills,” says groomer Tom Bell. Regular visits reduce stress and health issues.

59. How can I make grooming a positive experience?

Start slow, use treats, and keep sessions short. Handle paws, ears, and brush gently. “Reward calm behaviour and stop before your dog gets overwhelmed,” advises behaviourist Kay Ellis. Never force grooming if your dog is fearful — build up gradually.

60. What are signs of skin issues in dogs?

Look for redness, itching, hair loss, flaky skin, or odour. Common causes include allergies, parasites, or infections. “Persistent scratching or licking should always be checked by a vet,” warns Dr Nicky Rhodes. Early treatment prevents worsening.

61. How much exercise does my dog need daily?

This varies by breed and age — most dogs need at least 30 minutes to 2 hours. Working breeds need more. “Mental exercise is just as important,” says trainer Chris Wells. Puzzle toys and scent games help tire out energetic dogs indoors.

62. What are fun games to play with my dog?

Try fetch, hide-and-seek, tug-of-war, scent trails, and training games. “Interactive play strengthens your bond,” says behaviourist Laura White. Rotate toys and activities to keep things fresh. Always supervise tug and avoid overexcitement.

63. How do I know if my dog is getting enough physical activity?

Signs include a healthy weight, calm behaviour at home, and good muscle tone. “Restlessness, barking or destruction may signal under-stimulation,” says vet nurse Holly Briggs. Track walk duration and vary routines to stay on track.

64. Can I jog or cycle with my dog?

Yes — if your dog is healthy, over 12 months old, and conditioned to the activity. “Always start slow and avoid hot weather,” warns vet Dr Dean Lister. Use a hands-free lead and ensure water is available. Not all breeds are built for running.

65. What toys are safe and engaging for dogs?

Choose durable rubber toys, puzzle feeders, and tug ropes. Avoid cheap toys with stuffing or small parts. “Supervise play and replace damaged toys,” says pet product expert Ellie Graham. Rotate toys weekly to prevent boredom.

66. How do I prevent my dog from becoming bored?

Provide varied enrichment: walks in new places, training games, food puzzles, and interactive play. “Boredom leads to unwanted behaviours,” explains behaviourist Karen Adams. Dogs thrive on mental and physical challenge.

67. Are dog parks safe for socialising?

Dog parks can be useful, but also unpredictable. “Always read the energy and monitor interactions,” says trainer Neil Carter. Not all dogs enjoy group play — avoid during peak hours and leave if tension arises.

68. How can I teach my dog to fetch?

Start by encouraging interest in a toy, then throw it short distances. Use treats and excitement when your dog brings it back. “Don’t chase them — wait and reward return,” says trainer Fiona Lowe. Practice short sessions to avoid frustration.

69. What are signs of overexertion in dogs?

Excessive panting, slowing down, drooling, or collapsing are warning signs. “Stop activity immediately and offer water,” warns vet Dr Leonie Clark. Breeds with flat faces (brachycephalics) are particularly at risk in heat or intense play.

70. How do I exercise my dog indoors during bad weather?

Play tug, hide toys, run stair games, or use interactive feeders. “Indoor training drills are also great exercise,” says trainer Daniel Wyatt. Clear a safe space and keep sessions short but frequent to burn off energy.

71. How do I prepare my dog for car travel?

Use a secure harness, crate, or travel carrier. Build positive associations with short trips. “Never leave your dog loose in the car,” advises vet Dr Michelle Thorpe. Avoid feeding just before travel to reduce nausea.

72. What should I pack for my dog on a trip?

Essentials include food, water, bowls, lead, poo bags, bed, toys, medications, and ID tags. “Bring a copy of your dog’s vaccination records,” recommends vet nurse Tanya Field. Familiar scents help reduce travel stress.

73. Are there dog-friendly accommodations?

Yes — many hotels, Airbnbs, and campsites cater to dogs. “Always check pet policies in advance,” says travel planner Clare Hines. Look for enclosed gardens, dog beds, and walking areas nearby. Bring your own bedding to avoid damage fees.

74. How do I manage my dog's anxiety during travel?

Use pheromone sprays, calming supplements, and familiar items like blankets or toys. “Avoid long stints without breaks,” says vet Dr Gareth Lloyd. Gradual exposure to vehicles helps build tolerance. Talk to your vet if medication is needed.

75. Can my dog fly on an aeroplane with me?

Some airlines allow small dogs in-cabin, while others require them to travel as cargo. “Always consult the airline and your vet,” advises Dr Nina Johnson. Prepare with crate training and all required vaccinations and documents.

76. What are the rules for travelling abroad with a dog?

Post-Brexit, UK dogs need a microchip, rabies vaccination, and an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) for travel to the EU. “Plan well in advance and check destination rules,” says DEFRA advisor Laura Singh. Requirements vary by country.

77. How do I find a reliable pet sitter?

Ask for recommendations, read reviews, and interview candidates. “A meet-and-greet with your dog is essential,” says sitter Marie Chapman. Look for experience with your breed and request updates during your absence.

78. What are the best practices for boarding my dog?

Visit the kennel in advance, check cleanliness and staff-to-dog ratio. Provide familiar bedding and emergency contacts. “Good kennels ask for vaccinations and do temperament assessments,” says vet nurse James Foster. Ask about exercise routines too.

79. How can I keep my dog safe during holidays?

Secure decorations, avoid toxic treats, and provide quiet space during fireworks or parties. “Chocolate and tinsel are common holiday hazards,” warns vet Dr Kerry Dawson. ID tags and microchips are vital in case of escape.

80. What should I do if my dog gets lost while travelling?

Contact local vets, shelters, and microchip databases immediately. Share recent photos on social media and lost pet sites. “Act fast — the first 24 hours are crucial,” says rescue volunteer Tim Adams. Always use a secure lead and tag when away from home.

81. How do I introduce my dog to other pets?

Use gradual, supervised introductions on neutral ground. Keep dogs on lead and allow sniffing at their own pace. “Watch body language for stress signals,” advises trainer Isla Morgan. Use barriers or baby gates when introducing to cats or small pets.

82. What's the best way to manage shedding in the house?

Regular brushing reduces loose fur. Use a vacuum with a pet hair attachment and wash bedding weekly. “Omega-3 supplements can support skin and coat health,” suggests vet Dr Nina Holloway. Some breeds naturally shed more, so adjust expectations accordingly.

83. How can I prevent my dog from escaping the yard?

Check fences for gaps or weak spots. Use secure gates with locks. “Dogs may dig under or climb over if bored,” says behaviourist Mark Cullen. Supervise outside time, especially if your dog is newly adopted or prone to wander.

84. What indoor activities can I do with my dog?

Try training games, hide-and-seek, treat-dispensing toys, or learning new tricks. “Mental stimulation is just as tiring as physical exercise,” says trainer Chloe Barrett. Rotate games to keep your dog engaged, especially on rainy days.

85. How do I handle neighbours' complaints about my dog?

Listen respectfully and address their concerns. Ensure barking or roaming are not causing disruption. “Use cameras or sound monitors to understand what happens when you're away,” suggests vet nurse Kelly Durham. Engage a trainer if needed to reduce nuisance behaviours.

86. What are the best flooring options for dog owners?

Vinyl and laminate are durable, scratch-resistant, and easy to clean. Avoid carpet where possible. “Choose non-slip options to support joint health,” recommends physiotherapist Dr Sam Greaves. Use rugs for older dogs needing traction.

87. How can I keep my home clean with a dog?

Use washable throws, keep towels by the door for muddy paws, and clean paws after walks. “A regular grooming routine reduces dirt and shedding,” says groomer Rachel Jaye. Air purifiers help reduce pet dander indoors.

88. How do I dog-proof my garden?

Remove toxic plants (like daffodils and foxglove), secure bins, and ensure fences are tall and sturdy. “Create a digging zone or sandpit if needed,” advises behaviourist Gary Fox. Avoid leaving dogs unsupervised for long periods.

89. What houseplants are toxic to dogs?

Lilies, sago palms, aloe vera, ivy, and philodendrons can be harmful. “Even small nibbles can lead to serious illness,” says vet Dr Fiona Dean. Keep plants out of reach and consult the ASPCA or Dogs Trust list for safe alternatives.

90. How do I manage my dog's barking at the doorbell?

Teach a ‘quiet’ or ‘place’ command. Use desensitisation — play the sound and reward silence. “Practice calm behaviour when someone knocks,” advises trainer Bethan Jones. Cover windows to reduce visual triggers if barking continues.

91. What should I know before adopting a rescue dog?

Be patient — rescue dogs need time to settle. “Use the 3-3-3 rule: 3 days to decompress, 3 weeks to adjust, 3 months to feel at home,” explains behaviourist Tom Rigby. Ask about history, health, and temperament before adoption.

92. How do I assess a dog's temperament at a shelter?

Spend time with the dog in different settings. Ask staff about behaviour with people and other animals. “Watch for signs of fear or stress — not just excitement,” says trainer Zoe Herbert. Look for compatibility with your lifestyle.

93. What are common challenges with rescue dogs?

Fear, guarding, and house training are frequent issues. Some dogs also have unknown trauma. “A calm environment and consistency are crucial,” advises vet Dr Helen King. Don’t rush introductions to family or other pets.

94. How can I help my adopted dog adjust to a new home?

Establish a routine, provide quiet space, and let them come to you. “Reward calm behaviour and avoid overwhelming stimuli,” says trainer Julian Marsh. Use enrichment and slow intros to new environments or people.

95. What is the "3-3-3 rule" in dog adoption?

This popular guideline helps set expectations: 3 days to decompress, 3 weeks to settle into routine, and 3 months to feel fully bonded. “Adoption is a journey, not an overnight change,” says rescue coordinator Louise Ray.

96. How do I deal with unknown behavioural issues?

Track triggers, avoid punishment, and work with a qualified behaviourist. “Use calm, positive reinforcement and document progress,” advises behaviourist Sophie Glen. Rescue dogs may regress before improving — be patient and supportive.

97. Should I consider fostering before adopting?

Yes — fostering gives insight into a dog’s needs and your compatibility. “It’s also a great way to support rescues and gain experience,” says foster coordinator Niamh Holt. Be ready for the emotional challenges of letting go.

98. What support is available for rescue dog owners?

Many rescues offer post-adoption support, training help, or behaviour advice. Join forums, local groups, and online communities. “You’re not alone — reach out,” says vet nurse Tara Mills. Vet practices may also offer rescue-specific services.

99. How do I handle a dog with a traumatic past?

Be gentle, consistent, and avoid forcing interactions. Create a calm, predictable routine. “Trauma isn’t always visible,” explains behaviourist Ellie Horne. Use desensitisation, counterconditioning, and consider professional therapy for severe fear.

100. What are signs of progress in a rescue dog's behaviour?

Relaxed body language, reduced anxiety, increased engagement, and consistency in toileting are good signs. “Celebrating small wins is key,” says trainer Daniel Birch. Keep a log of positive changes to stay encouraged.