Contents

• What is dental disease?

• Causes of dental problems

• Symptoms to watch for

• Diagnosis and treatment

• Natural and holistic support

• The role of diet

• When to speak to your vet

• Top 5 Takeouts

What is dental disease?

Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in cats. By the age of three, most cats show signs of gum or tooth issues. Left untreated, these problems can lead to pain, infection and even damage to vital organs.

The main forms of dental disease in cats are:

• Gingivitis – inflammation of the gums

• Periodontitis – advanced gum disease that affects the structures holding the tooth in place

• Tooth resorption – a painful condition where the tooth structure breaks down

Causes of dental problems

A build-up of plaque and tartar is the most common cause of dental disease in cats. Plaque forms naturally on the teeth but, without cleaning or abrasion, it hardens into tartar. This harbours bacteria that irritate the gums and cause inflammation.

Other causes include:

• Genetics (some breeds are more prone)

• A lack of chewing opportunities

• Underlying illnesses like kidney disease or diabetes

• Viral infections such as feline calicivirus or feline leukaemia virus

• Diets high in sugars and carbohydrates

Symptoms to watch for

Dental problems can be hard to spot until they become severe. Keep an eye out for:

• Bad breath

• Red or bleeding gums

• Drooling or saliva that looks blood-tinged

• Difficulty eating or chewing on one side

• Pawing at the mouth

• Yellow or brown teeth

• Weight loss

• A withdrawn or grumpy temperament

Diagnosis and treatment

A vet can diagnose dental disease during a physical examination, often under sedation to allow a close look at the back teeth. X-rays may be needed to detect hidden issues like tooth resorption or abscesses.

Treatment will depend on the severity but can include:

• A full dental clean under anaesthetic

• Tooth extractions if damage is extensive

• Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications

• Regular check-ups to monitor future changes

Natural and holistic support

For ongoing support and prevention, consider:

• Feeding a natural raw diet that encourages chewing

• Offering raw meaty bones under supervision for gentle plaque removal

• Herbal options such as neem, parsley or seaweed to support oral health

• Homeopathy under professional guidance

• Gentle brushing with a soft cat toothbrush or finger brush, if your cat tolerates it

The role of diet

Diet plays a key role in dental health. A soft, processed food diet can stick to teeth and promote plaque. A raw, natural diet, on the other hand, provides natural abrasion and contains enzymes that support oral hygiene.

Poppy’s Picnic raw cat food includes chunks and textures that encourage gentle chewing. This helps support overall health with fresh, nutritious ingredients.

When to speak to your vet

If your cat shows any of the signs listed above, make a vet appointment promptly. Dental pain can affect every part of your cat’s life, from appetite to behaviour.

Even without symptoms, schedule a dental check-up at least once a year, especially in middle-aged and older cats.

Top 5 Takeouts

• Dental disease affects most cats by age three, and often goes unnoticed until advanced.

• Watch for signs like bad breath, drooling or chewing changes, and get your cat checked regularly.

• Raw feeding supports oral health by providing natural abrasion and fewer harmful sugars.

• Holistic tools like homeopathy and raw bones can help prevent plaque build-up.

• Treating dental issues early prevents pain and wider health problems in the long run.